The style involves the building of an entire temple on a stone platform which has steps leading up to it. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture. It has features of both the Nagara and Dravidian Style of Temple architecture. Pillared halls present but tanks absent. Illustrate. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. This style reduces the height of the individual tiers without reducing their number resulting in a … Chalukyan architecture is a combination of nagara and dravida and hence a perfect example for vesara architecture. In Nagara style, prevalent in North India, the tower or Shikhara is beehive or curvilinear shaped. It is also called Karnataka School of architecture and was conceptualised under the later Chalukya rulers. The style involves the building of an entire temple on a stone platform which has steps leading up to it. It was built by Rajaraja Chola. Dravidian style of temple architecture began with the Pallava rule. a. Nagara style. The temples in this region follow a hybridised style which combines the features of both Nagara and Dravida styles. The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. Since it was an amalgamation, it was named Vesara or Vyamishra which literally means hybrid. All three as a whole are called Triratha. Vesara style does not have an independent origin of its own and said to be an outgrowth of Dravida style. Fig 3: Temple architecture [Ref: google.com] Vesara Style of architecture Chalukya style or Karnataka style. The Dravidian style/ Southern style of architecture can be classified into the following periods 1. It has features of both the Nagara and Dravidian style of temple architecture. Carvings on pillars, ceilings and door plains. When we talk about Chalukyas, remember that there are at-least two Chalukyas. The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the. Fusion of nagara and Dravidian style. The development of the distinctive architectural style of these temples is a result of geographical, ethnic and historical diversity. NAGARA STYLE . In this post, let us see the chalukya architecuture in detail. Temple architecture in India can be classified into three broad styles - Nagara, Dravida and Vesara. In the mid-seventh century, a distinct style of temple architecture grew in Karnataka region under the patronage of Chalukya rulers. Similarities and differences of … Nagara, dravida & vesara temples iasabhiyan. ; Mahendravarman I (Pallava) introduced the rock-cut temples. Design of the floor 2. 3. Get Economic Survey Synopsis from :- http://www.theexamsmadesimple.com/p/welcome-to-the.html?m=1Join TEMS PORTAL from : temsias.com Vesara Style (Nagara+Dravidian) The Kailasantha temple at Ellora was built based on the model of Virupaksha temple. The derivative style VESARA is a combination of both NAGARA and DRAVIDIAN type of architecture. Chalukayas of Badami (Vatapi) ruled Karnataka region around 7th century AD. Basically, their development can be divided into three stages. Nagara Style of Architecture It is the temple making style of north India. Hindu temple architecture as the main form of Hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the Hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or womb-chamber, where the primary Murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell. Vesara est l’un des nombreux termes d’une tradition stylistique distincte de l’architecture des temples hindous indiens, principalement utilisée dans le Deccan et l’Inde centrale, entre les Vindhyas et la rivière Krishna (VK Agnihotri, Histoire de l’Inde, page B-34). Temples at Belur, Halebid and Somanathpura are specimens. Shilpa Shastra mentions three main type of temple architecture – Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed style. The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the (a) three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent (b) three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified (c) three main styles of Indian temple architecture (d) three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India. It is also referred to as Early Chalukya architecture. According to the Silpasastras, the temples in South India are of which style? Temple architecture evolved slightly differently in different regions, such as the distinct features of orissa, kashmir and bengal temples, but it can be generally classified under three categories nagara (north), dravida (south) and vesara styles. 2.The Vesara or the Deccan Temple Architecture: • The buildings in the Deccan region are hybridized style , which contain both elements from nagara and dravida architectural styles and is known in some ancient texts as the Vesara style (not all temples of Deccan are vesara type). Ans: b. Vesara Style; Sangameshvara Temple. The northern temple architecture style (Nagara): This style of temple architecture which became popular in the Northern parts of India. c. Vesara style. Temple architecture evolved slightly differently in different regions, such as the distinct features of Orissa, Kashmir and Bengal temples, but it can be generally classified under three categories- Nagara (North), Dravida (South) and Vesara styles. Projection of architectural articulation 3. Nagara Architecture of Rajputana and Gujarat A beautiful variant of Nagara style is found in Rajputana and Gujarat. It is the fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style. the Vesara style of temples as an independent style created through the mixing of Nagara and Dravida orders. Vesara Style (Nagara+Dravidian) The Kailasantha temple at Ellora was built based on the model of Virupaksha temple. In the mid-seventh century, a distinct style of temple architecture grew in Karnataka region under the patronage of Chalukya rulers. The Vesara style also called the Chalukyan type possessed the Dravidian vimana and the Nagara-type faceted walls. It has slowly evolved into its own gigantic proportions. Nagara style features are as follows-In North India, an entire temple is built on a high stone platform. The Vesara architecture epitomises the confluence of Nagara and Dravidian schools. These are really not strictly based on geographical divisions, but merely indicate the dominating styles in a region. The Nagara style and Dravidian style have similar features like sacred pools, pillared mandapas in temple grounds, prakara walls and single or multiple entrances into the temple. Both Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture emerged from the earlier style known as the Panchayatana style of architecture. d. None of the above. Durga temple at Aihole, Karnataka is a prominent example of Vesara style temple. Square or rectangle temple. Dravidian Style Architecture, unlike the Nagara Style of Architecture, is enclosed in a compound wall. The two other prominent modes or styles are the Dravida or Dravidian of South India and the Nagara of North India. Vesara is one of a number of terms for a distinct stylistic tradition of Indian Hindu temple architecture primarily used in the Deccan, parts of North India and Central India, between the Vindhyas and the river Krishna (VK Agnihotri, Indian History, p. B-34). The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the. They are : 1. NAGARA style temple architecture originated during the Gupta period (320 -650 AD) and is found mostly in North and Central India. Historians agree that the Vesara style originated in what is today Karnataka. Hampi stone chariot now gets protective ring: Nagara;Dravidian and Vesara style of architecture. Ans: b. While the north and central India was practicing Nagara and its varieties and south India was practicing Dravida style, the Deccan region was experimenting with something new with an amalgamation of both, Nagara and Dravida styles. Vesara is one of a number of terms for a distinct stylistic tradition of Indian Hindu temple architecture primarily used in the Deccan and Central India, between the Vindhyas and the river Krishna (VK Agnihotri, Indian History, p. B-34). These refer to three major styles of temple architecture, Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara. The Nagara style is associated with the land between the Himalayas and Vindhyas, the Dravida style with the land between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers, while the Vesara style is sometimes associated with the area between the Vindhyas and the Krishna river. The shikhara tower in Nagara temples has a sloping curve as they rise and are topped by an amalaka (a large fluted disk) and also a small spherical pot known as the kalash. The Vesara style contains elements of both Dravida and Nagara styles. This style reduces the height of the individual tiers without reducing their number resulting in … Vesara style of temple architecture flourished under the later Chalukya rulers in the 7th century A.D. Vesara style had combined features of both Nagara school and Dravidian school and resulted in a hybridised style. Some scholars do mention about the Vesara style of architecture which was the mixture of both Nagara and Dravida style of architecture. Sculptures, Iconography and Ornamentation : • Iconography is a branch of art history which studies the images of deities. Chalukyan architecture is a combination of nagara and dravida and hence a perfect example for vesara architecture. Dravidian architecture flourished during the rule of the Rashtrakuta, Hoysala, Chola, Chera, and Pandyan empires, as well as the Vijayanagara Empire. The classification is made according to the shape and the Nagara style is defined as being quadrangular all over, from the base to the shikhara. Curvilinear Shikhara. B. three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified. Nagara – northern region, Dravida – Dravida country i.e. As we know that the Nagara Style is prevalent in North and Central India Dravidian Style is prevalent in South India. All India Radio News Analysis for UPSC IAS Examination. Some features of the Vesara style are: The two other prominent modes or styles are the Dravida or Dravidian of South India and the Nagara of North India. By the passage of time the Indian temples evolved itself into two main styles; Nagara and Dravidian. Unlike Dravidian Style, Nagara Style temples do not have a tank. For example, Nagara and Dravida temples are erected side by side in Badami. Nagara Architecture . Hindu temple architecture wikipedia. The canonical Silpa texts like Mayamata, Tantrasamuchchaya, Suprabhedagama refer to the Nagara, the Vesara, and the Dravida styles of temples. For example, Nagara and Dravida temples are erected side by side in Badami. Meanwhile, a third architecture style known as ‘Vesara’ also gained popularity in Deccan. The architect of the temple was given the title as Tribhuvanacharya. Papanatha temple. Shikhara: The crowing element at the top of the temple. Under dravidian architecture, we have also seen the comparison between pallava and chola architecture. You guessed it right! SPECIALITIES OF VESARA ARCHITECTURE 1.The VESARA style temples were influenced by the Buddhist apsidal chapels and evolved during the period the Later CHALUKYAS. The Later Chalukya Dynasty and the Hoysalas used it extensively. It gave prominence to elaborate sculptures on the walls, depressed ceilings, lathe-turned pillars and fully sculptured vimanas. The classification is made according to the shape and the Nagara style is defined as being quadrangular all over, from the base to the shikhara. Garbagriha or panchayatan style. Features of Dravidian Style Temples. In the mid-seventh century, a distinct style of temple architecture grew in the Karnataka region under the patronage of Chalukya rulers. Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. You guessed it right! Related posts: Short Essay on the Nagara Temple Style […] The 11th century A.D. Brihadishwara Temple complex (built by Rajaraja I of Imperial Cholas) at Tanjavur is a wonderful example of Dravida temple which incorporates all of these features. Dravida Vs Nagara style of architecture Most of the art and architectural remains that survive from Ancient, Medieval and Modern India are religious in nature. Papanatha temple. Vesara style does not have an independent origin of its own and said to be an outgrowth of Dravida style. The Vesara style temple architecture is a combination of the Nagara and the Dravidian architecture. There are many subdivisions of nagara templesdepending on the shape of the shikhara: 1. A. three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent. Chennai team taps AI to read Indus Script, Copyright@IAS Abhiyan-2020 I All Rights Reserved. The features of the Dravidian style of temples were: It is closed within a compound wall which includes: Gopuram: the front wall with entrance gateway to centre. three main musical Gharanas prevalent in India; three main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent; three main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified; three main styles of Indian temple architecture; Answer.